The Role of Kohl in Muslim Grooming: Benefits & Sunnah Application

Grooming plays a significant role in Islam, with cleanliness and self-care emphasized in both the Quran and Hadith. One of the most well-known practices in Muslim grooming is the use of kohl (surma), a traditional eye cosmetic with deep-rooted historical and religious significance. Kohl is not only admired for its aesthetic appeal but also for its numerous health benefits. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) himself recommended its use, making it a Sunnah practice that many Muslim men and women follow today. This article explores the significance of kohl in Muslim grooming, its health benefits, and the proper way to apply it according to Sunnah.

The Importance of Kohl in Muslim Grooming

Kohl has been used for centuries across various cultures, particularly in the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia. In Muslim grooming, it holds special significance due to its association with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), who encouraged its application. The Hadith mentions:

"The best of your kohl is Ithmid, for it makes the vision clear and makes the hair sprout." (Sunan Ibn Majah 3497)

This statement highlights both the cosmetic and medicinal benefits of kohl, making it an essential element in the grooming routine of many Muslims.

Health Benefits of Kohl

While kohl is often viewed as a cosmetic product, it has numerous health benefits, especially when made from natural ingredients like Ithmid (antimony). Some of the notable benefits include:

1. Improved Eye Health – Kohl is believed to help protect the eyes from infections and irritation, especially in dusty or dry environments.

2. Enhances Vision – Traditional Ithmid kohl is said to sharpen vision and improve eye clarity over time.

3. Promotes Eyelash Growth – Regular application of kohl strengthens eyelashes, making them thicker and reducing breakage.

4. Acts as a Natural Sunblock – Kohl creates a protective layer around the eyes, reducing the impact of bright sunlight.

5. Prevents Eye Infections – Pure Ithmid kohl has antibacterial properties that help prevent eye-related ailments.

These benefits align with the principles of Muslim grooming, which emphasize not only appearance but also overall well-being.

Sunnah Application of Kohl

Applying kohl in accordance with the Sunnah ensures that Muslims follow the recommended practices of the Prophet (ﷺ). Here’s how to properly apply kohl:

1. Use Ithmid Kohl – The Prophet (ﷺ) specifically praised Ithmid kohl, so using a natural, lead-free kohl made from Ithmid is ideal.

2. Apply It at Night – The Prophet (ﷺ) applied kohl before sleeping, allowing its benefits to work overnight.

3. Use an Odd Number of Strokes – Sunnah practice is to apply kohl in an odd number of strokes. It is reported that the Prophet (ﷺ) applied it three times in each eye.

4. Start with the Right Eye – Islamic teachings often emphasize starting with the right side in matters of hygiene and grooming, including applying kohl.

How to Apply Kohl Step by Step

1. Ensure Cleanliness – Wash your hands and make sure your kohl container and applicator are clean.

2. Use a Natural Applicator – A wooden or glass kohl stick is traditionally used for application.

3. Dip the Stick into the Kohl – Tap off any excess to avoid clumping.

4. Apply in the Inner Waterline – Gently glide the kohl stick along the inner lower eyelid, from the inner to the outer corner.

5. Repeat for the Other Eye – Following the Sunnah, apply three strokes in each eye, starting with the right.

6. Store Properly – Keep your kohl container closed and stored in a clean, dry place.

Choosing the Right Kohl for Muslim Grooming

Not all kohl products on the market are safe. Some contain lead and other harmful chemicals. When selecting kohl, keep the following in mind:

• Look for Ithmid Kohl – The Prophet (ﷺ) specifically recommended kohl made from Ithmid.

• Avoid Synthetic Kohl – Many modern kohl products contain artificial dyes and heavy metals.

• Opt for Halal-Certified Products – Ensure the product is free from haram ingredients.

Kohl for Men in Muslim Grooming

While kohl is often associated with women’s beauty routines, it is also a recommended practice for Muslim men. Historically, men used kohl for both health and spiritual reasons. Many scholars affirm that wearing kohl is a Sunnah for men, especially when using Ithmid kohl. Incorporating kohl into a daily grooming routine aligns with Islamic traditions and offers natural eye protection.

Kohl in Different Cultures

Although kohl is a staple in Muslim grooming, it has been widely used across different civilizations:

• Ancient Egyptians – Used kohl to protect their eyes from the harsh sun.

• Indians and South Asians – Apply kohl (kajal) to infants’ eyes, believing it wards off the evil eye.

• Middle Eastern and North African Cultures – Kohl remains a common part of traditional attire and grooming.

Despite regional differences, the use of kohl in Muslim grooming remains consistent due to its religious significance and health benefits.

Conclusion

Kohl is more than just a cosmetic—it is a Sunnah practice that holds great value in Muslim grooming. From enhancing eye health to following the example of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), applying kohl is a simple yet rewarding practice. By using natural Ithmid kohl, applying it correctly, and avoiding harmful synthetic versions, Muslims can maintain a grooming routine that is both halal and beneficial. Whether for men or women, the tradition of kohl continues to be a timeless part of Islamic self-care and personal hygiene.